Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body and forms sharp crystals inside a joint. These crystals can trigger sudden and intense inflammation. Gout most often affects the big toe, although it can also develop in other joints. A gout attack may begin quickly and cause severe pain. The affected area can become swollen, red, and extremely tender to touch.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing gout. Genetics can play a role, while certain health conditions may make high uric acid levels more likely. Eating foods high in purines can also contribute because the body breaks purines down into uric acid. Dehydration, excess alcohol, and some medications may increase risk. Men are generally more likely to develop gout earlier in life, while the risk increases for women after menopause.

The big toe is a common location because the joint is relatively cool and exposed to repeated pressure. Uric acid crystals form more easily in cooler areas, making this joint vulnerable. Walking and wearing shoes can also make an inflamed big toe especially painful. During an attack, symptoms include sudden throbbing pain, swelling, and tenderness. Without appropriate management, repeated attacks damage the joint over time.

A podiatrist examines your foot and discusses your symptoms, medical history, and possible triggers. Testing may be recommended to help confirm gout and rule out other causes of joint pain. Treatment options include measures to reduce inflammation and protect the painful joint during an attack. A podiatrist may also recommend footwear changes and strategies that support long-term foot health. If you have gout symptoms, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition. 

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle, also called an ankle fracture, occurs when one or more bones that form the ankle joint break. The injury can range from a simple fracture in one bone to several breaks that make the ankle unstable. Common causes include twisting or rolling the ankle, falling, and experiencing a strong impact during an accident. Symptoms can begin immediately and may include severe pain, swelling, and bruising. Some people cannot place weight on the injured foot. More serious fractures may cause the ankle to appear deformed, especially when the joint has also moved out of its normal position.

Ankle fractures are classified partly by whether the broken bones remain properly aligned. A nondisplaced fracture means the bones have stayed in position. A displaced fracture means the broken pieces have separated. An open fracture occurs when broken bone creates a wound through the skin and requires immediate medical attention because of infection risk. X-rays are commonly used to locate the fracture and determine whether the bones have moved. In some cases, a CT scan can provide more detailed images of the ankle. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the fracture. Stable fractures may be treated without surgery, while unstable or displaced injuries can require surgical repair.

A podiatrist can evaluate a broken ankle and determine the extent of the injury. An examination may include checking the ankle, lower leg, and foot for tenderness or other signs of damage. Imaging can help determine the appropriate treatment plan and monitor bone healing. Recovery varies depending on the fracture, and early bone healing generally takes at least six weeks. Stiffness and swelling may continue for months after the bone has healed. Proper follow-up is important because complications can include bones healing incorrectly or failing to heal completely. Rehabilitation may also be needed to restore ankle movement and function. If you have severe ankle pain or difficulty bearing weight after an injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for prompt evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms between layers of skin after irritation or injury. Blisters commonly develop on the heels, toes, or soles when repeated rubbing damages the skin. They can make walking uncomfortable. Although friction from shoes is common, blisters can also develop after burns, contact dermatitis, or insect bites. Knowing the cause can help protect your feet. Early care can protect damaged skin.

Friction is more likely when shoes are too tight, too loose, or poorly fitted. Heat and moisture can increase irritation. Burns may cause blisters after contact with hot surfaces or liquids. Contact dermatitis can trigger itching, redness, and fluid-filled areas after exposure to an irritating substance. An allergic reaction may cause swelling and itchy blisters. Insect bites can also produce localized swelling and blistering. Sensitive skin and sweaty feet may increase risk. 

Symptoms depend on the cause, but often include a raised area filled with clear fluid, tenderness, or itching. Pressure can increase pain. If the skin breaks, bacteria can enter and cause infection. A podiatrist can examine the blister and surrounding skin to identify the likely cause. Treatment may include protecting the area with a dressing, reducing pressure, and carefully draining a large or painful blister, when appropriate. Footwear changes may prevent recurrence. The exam can also check early for infection.

Do not intentionally pop a blister unless a podiatrist recommends it. Keep the area clean and protected while it heals. Seek prompt medical attention for spreading redness, warmth, or fever because these symptoms may indicate infection. Persistent blisters may need evaluation. If you have frequent or painful blisters on your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a painful thickening of tissue surrounding a nerve in the ball of the foot. It is benign, meaning it is not cancerous. The condition usually develops between the third and fourth toes, although it can also form between the second and third toes. Pressure on the nerve can cause burning pain, tingling, or numbness. Some patients describe feeling as though a pebble is trapped beneath the foot or a sock is bunched under the toes. Symptoms can spread into nearby toes and become worse with standing or activity.

The exact reason Morton’s neuroma begins is not always clear. Wearing high-heeled shoes that have a narrow toe box can squeeze the front of the foot and increase pressure on the nerve. Running and other high-impact activities can also irritate this area. Certain foot shapes or movement problems may place added stress on the ball of the foot. A podiatrist examines the painful area and gently presses the sides of the foot to check whether this brings on the symptoms. X-rays can rule out a fracture or another bone problem. An ultrasound or MRI scan may be ordered when the diagnosis remains uncertain.

Treatment from a podiatrist focuses on easing pressure and calming nerve irritation. The podiatrist may recommend shoes with a wide toe box, a low heel, and proper support. Custom orthotics can improve how pressure is distributed across the foot. Special padding can also reduce stress near the affected nerve. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the podiatrist may provide an injection to reduce pain and inflammation. When these treatments do not provide enough relief, surgery may be considered to create more room for the nerve or remove the damaged section. If you have symptoms of Morton's neuroma, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.