Foot drop makes it difficult to lift the front of the foot and toes. It usually affects one foot and changes the way a person walks. The toes may drag along the ground, or the knee may rise higher than usual to clear the foot. Some patients also notice weakness, numbness, or tingling. Because the foot does not lift normally, a person may stumble on curbs, rugs, or uneven ground. Foot drop is not a disease itself. It is a sign of a problem affecting the nerves, muscles, or brain.

A frequent cause is damage or pressure on the nerve that controls the muscles used to lift the foot. This nerve can be affected by a sports injury, a slipped disc, or pressure from crossing the legs. Diabetes can also damage nerves and lead to foot drop. Less frequently, the problem is connected to a stroke, multiple sclerosis, or an inherited nerve disorder. A podiatrist can examine the foot and leg, test muscle strength, and watch how the patient walks. Imaging or nerve tests can identify the cause and guide treatment.

A podiatrist focuses on improving safety, supporting the foot, and addressing related foot problems. This foot doctor may recommend a custom brace that holds the foot in a better position while walking. An ankle-foot brace can reduce toe dragging and help the patient take a steadier step. Custom orthotics or shoe modifications can improve stability and distribute pressure more evenly. The podiatrist can also check for calluses, sores, or irritation caused by an altered walking pattern. Regular foot checks are especially important when numbness makes injuries harder to feel. Surgery may be considered when severe nerve or joint damage causes lasting movement problems. If you have symptoms of foot drop, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective management solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken ankle is a fracture involving one or more bones that form the ankle joint. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and difficulty standing or walking. In some cases, the ankle joint may no longer be able to support weight, and movement may become extremely painful or impossible. Prompt evaluation matters because untreated fractures can heal incorrectly and lead to chronic pain, stiffness, or instability.

A broken ankle can happen when the foot or ankle twists suddenly during a fall, sports injury, or misstep. Risk factors include weak bones, previous fractures, and activities that place stress on the ankles. Unstable footwear or uneven surfaces can also contribute to an ankle injury. Severe pain or inability to walk should never be ignored after an accident or injury.

A podiatrist will examine the ankle and assess swelling, tenderness, and movement. Imaging helps determine the fracture location and severity. Treatment depends on the type and position of the break. A timely diagnosis helps in deciding whether additional care or rehabilitation will be needed. A stable fracture may require immobilization with a boot or cast and limits on weight-bearing. Follow-up visits monitor healing and guide a return to activity.

If you suspect a broken ankle, avoid putting weight on it until you receive guidance from a podiatrist. Seek prompt care when pain is severe, walking is impossible, or the ankle appears deformed. Protecting the injury from further stress can help prevent additional damage while waiting for professional care. Treatment can help bones heal in alignment and restore comfortable movement, strength, and stability. If you have broken your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints and areas where tendons attach to bones. It develops in some people with psoriasis, a condition that causes thick, scaly patches of skin. However, joint symptoms can appear before these skin changes. In the feet, inflammation can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling. The toes may become swollen along their full length, creating a sausage-like appearance. Heel pain can develop where the Achilles tendon joins the heel bone or where the plantar fascia connects beneath the heel. Some patients also feel tenderness in the ankles or pain across the ball of the foot. These symptoms can make standing, climbing stairs, and walking difficult.

Foot problems can vary among patients. Joint swelling can reduce movement and change how weight passes through the foot. This altered pressure can lead to calluses, balance problems, or discomfort in nearby joints. Inflammation may also affect the toenails. Signs include pitting, thickening, and separation from the nail bed. Because these changes can resemble other foot conditions, an accurate diagnosis is important. A podiatrist can examine the feet, review the symptoms, and assess joint movement. The evaluation can also identify areas of abnormal pressure and rule out injuries or other causes of pain.

A podiatrist can help protect foot function and make daily movement more comfortable. Treatment includes custom orthotics to improve support, padding to reduce pressure, and recommendations for properly fitted shoes. A podiatrist can also provide professional care for painful nails or calluses. When inflammation changes the shape or movement of a joint, braces or other supportive devices help improve stability. Regular foot examinations help track joint problems and identify skin or nail concerns before they become harder to manage. If you have foot pain related to psoriatic arthritis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that help hold the ankle together are stretched or torn. This can happen when the foot twists, rolls, or turns in an unusual direction. Ankle sprains can occur while playing sports, walking on uneven ground, or stepping awkwardly. Pain, swelling, and difficulty putting weight on the foot can develop after an injury. The severity depends on how much the supporting tissue has been damaged. A mild sprain can cause stretching, while a more serious sprain can involve a partial or complete tear. A podiatrist can examine the ankle and determine the severity of the injury. 

A podiatrist can check the ankle’s movement, stability, and areas of tenderness. This examination helps determine whether the injury is a sprain or another problem, like a broken bone. Treatment depends on the severity of the sprain and how the ankle is functioning. Care can include protecting the injured ankle, supporting the joint, and using a structured plan to restore movement and strength. A podiatrist can also evaluate how the foot and ankle work together while walking. This can help identify problems that could affect recovery or increase stress on the ankle. More serious sprains require closer monitoring because the ankle can remain weak or unstable after the initial injury. 

Some ankle sprains cause significant swelling, severe pain, or difficulty putting weight on the foot. A podiatrist can determine whether imaging is appropriate when a fracture or another injury is suspected. Severe sprains can sometimes require a brace or other support while the ankle heals. Returning to sports too quickly can place stress on an ankle that has not fully recovered. A podiatrist can help guide the recovery process and determine when the ankle is ready for increased activity. If you have sprained your ankle,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Footcare Clinic - Hawaii. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Honolulu, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.